Generator sizing guide

Well Pump Starting Watts

See how much current and apparent power a well pump can need while running and starting, then use the exact equipment values to plan a generator.

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Well pump watts, amps, and starting demand by horsepower

These ranges come only from the exact manufacturer tables on this page. They are useful published examples, not universal wattage or current ratings for every pump of the same horsepower. Voltage, motor family, wire arrangement, and control type still matter.

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Published examples and ranges from the exact Franklin, Pentek, and Goulds/Xylem records below.
HP Voltage Published input watts, available rows only Max SF / SFA running current LRA Approx. starting VA
1/2 115 V 670–960 W 10.2–12.0 A 28.0–64.4 A 3,220–7,406 VA
1/2 230 V 655–960 W 4.3–6.3 A 16.0–32.2 A 3,680–7,406 VA
3/4 230 V 925–1,400 W 5.7–8.0 A 18.0–40.7 A 4,140–9,361 VA
1 230 V 1,130–1,600 W 7.4–10.4 A 23.5–48.7 A 5,405–11,201 VA
1.5 230 V 1,620–2,280 W 10.5–13.1 A 43.0–66.2 A 9,890–15,226 VA
2 230 V 2,025–2,555 W 12.2–13.2 A 49.0–53.1 A 11,270–12,213 VA

Approximate starting VA is calculated as source voltage × published LRA. It is not manufacturer-published real watts. Watt ranges use only the Franklin and Goulds/Xylem rows that publish real input watts and include the published full-load and maximum service-factor conditions. Pentek rows do not publish input watts; unpublished does not mean zero. Match the detailed row before using a watt value.

How many running watts does a well pump use?

In the manufacturer rows below, published real-input examples across the full-load and maximum service-factor conditions range from 655–960 W for 1/2 HP, 925–1,400 W for 3/4 HP, 1,130–1,600 W for 1 HP, 1,620–2,280 W for 1.5 HP, and 2,025–2,555 W for 2 HP. These are examples from the exact Franklin and Goulds/Xylem records, not universal horsepower ratings.

When a manufacturer publishes watts directly, that number is the best wattage reference for the stated load condition. Published real watts are watts. Volts × amps is apparent power in VA, so SizeMyGenerator does not infer real watts from current or use a guessed power factor. The Pentek sources used here do not publish real input watts, so no Pentek watt values are calculated.

How many amps does a well pump draw?

Homeowners commonly find two different amp values. For running current, SizeMyGenerator prefers the manufacturer’s Max S.F., SFA, or maximum service-factor current when published. If it is unavailable, use FLA or Full Load Amps.

For starting current on a conventional fixed-speed pump, use the published LRA when available. Running amps describe the pump after it is up to speed. LRA describes the brief starting demand. They answer different questions.

Running current vs. starting current

Running current is what the pump needs after it is up to speed. Starting current is the brief higher demand while the motor starts.

The pump’s running current contributes to normal household demand. Its starting current is checked separately against the generator’s temporary surge capability.

A 3/4 HP well-pump example

Franklin prefix 244507 is a 3/4 HP, 230 V, 2-wire motor. Its source table publishes 6.8 A and 940 W at full load, 8.0 A and 1,310 W at maximum service-factor load, and 40.7 A LRA.

Running apparent demand

230 V × 8.0 A = 1,840 VA

The separate manufacturer-published real input value at that load is 1,310 W.

Approximate starting demand

230 V × 40.7 A = 9,361 VA

This is approximate starting apparent demand, not 9,361 starting watts.

The generator calculator combines those pump values with the other loads in the home.

How to find your pump information safely

Check these sources in order. The first few often have everything you need:

  1. installation or service records;
  2. the pump invoice or equipment schedule;
  3. the owner’s manual or exact manufacturer documentation;
  4. an accessible control-box or drive label;
  5. the pump installer or service company; and
  6. a qualified measurement when the published value cannot be found.

Photograph or write down the complete label and keep each current-field name with its value. Do not pull a submerged pump, disturb the well cap, or open energized equipment just to collect data.

Official well-pump manufacturer electrical data

Use these tables to identify the exact motor and control combination. Each row keeps the source voltage and LRA visible, and the approximate starting VA column transparently multiplies those two values. Published real input watts appear only where the cited manufacturer data supplies them.

Do not choose a row just because the horsepower matches your pump. Values can change with the manufacturer, motor family or model, voltage, 2-wire or 3-wire architecture, and control type. The Franklin/Pentek comparison at the top of this page shows how large that difference can be.

These tables are reference aids, not calculator lookup data. You confirm which row applies and manually enter its voltage, running amps, and starting amps in the generator sizing calculator. Nothing is transferred automatically.

Franklin Electric

4-inch, 1-phase, encapsulated motors without the "G" suffix, 3450 RPM.

These Franklin values apply to the identified encapsulated motors without the "G" suffix. Do not use them for a G-suffix motor or a different Franklin family.

Franklin 2-wire motors

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Franklin 2-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Prefix 244504 1/2 115 V 2-wire 10.0 A 12.0 A Full load: 670 W
Max S.F. / SF: 960 W
64.4 A 7,406.0 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 244505 1/2 230 V 2-wire 5.0 A 6.0 A Full load: 670 W
Max S.F. / SF: 960 W
32.2 A 7,406.0 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 244507 3/4 230 V 2-wire 6.8 A 8.0 A Full load: 940 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,310 W
40.7 A 9,361 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 244508 1 230 V 2-wire 8.2 A 10.4 A Full load: 1,210 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,600 W
48.7 A 11,201 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 244309 1.5 230 V 2-wire 10.6 A 13.1 A Full load: 1,710 W
Max S.F. / SF: 2,280 W
66.2 A 15,226 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Franklin QD 3-wire motors

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Franklin QD 3-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Prefix 214504 1/2 115 V 3-wire / QD capacitor-start
Control: QD 2801044915
10.0 A line Y 12.0 A line Y Full load: 670 W
Max S.F. / SF: 960 W
50.5 A 5,807.5 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 214505 1/2 230 V 3-wire / QD capacitor-start
Control: QD 2801054915
5.0 A line Y 6.0 A line Y Full load: 670 W
Max S.F. / SF: 960 W
23.0 A 5,290 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 214507 3/4 230 V 3-wire / QD capacitor-start
Control: QD 2801074915
6.8 A line Y 8.0 A line Y Full load: 940 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,310 W
34.2 A 7,866.0 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Prefix 214508 1 230 V 3-wire / QD capacitor-start
Control: QD 2801084915
8.2 A line Y 10.4 A line Y Full load: 1,210 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,600 W
41.8 A 9,614 VA AIM PDF p. 41 (printed p. 39)
Franklin CRC 3-wire motors

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Franklin CRC 3-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Prefix 214505 1/2 230 V 3-wire / CRC
Control: CRC 2824055015
3.2 A line Y 4.3 A line Y Full load: 655 W
Max S.F. / SF: 890 W
23.0 A 5,290 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)
Prefix 214507 3/4 230 V 3-wire / CRC
Control: CRC 2824075015
4.4 A line Y 5.7 A line Y Full load: 925 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,220 W
34.2 A 7,866.0 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)
Prefix 214508 1 230 V 3-wire / CRC
Control: CRC 2824085015
5.6 A line Y 8.1 A line Y Full load: 1,160 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,490 W
41.8 A 9,614 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)
Franklin Standard-control 3-wire motors

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Franklin Standard-control 3-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Prefix 214508 1 230 V 3-wire / Standard control
Control: 2823008110
6.6 A line Y 8.0 A line Y Full load: 1,130 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,500 W
43.0 A 9,890 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)
Prefix 224300 1.5 230 V 3-wire / Standard control
Control: 2823008110
10.0 A line Y 11.5 A line Y Full load: 1,620 W
Max S.F. / SF: 2,080 W
51.4 A 11,822 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)
Prefix 224301 2 230 V 3-wire / Standard control
Control: 2823018110
10.0 A line Y 13.2 A line Y Full load: 2,025 W
Max S.F. / SF: 2,555 W
53.1 A 12,213 VA AIM PDF p. 42 (printed p. 40)

Pentair / Pentek

Conventional single-phase motors and controls from the Professional Water Systems catalog.

Keep the control architecture with the motor. The same Pentek 3-wire motor can publish different running current with a CSIR control and a CSCR control. Pentair does not publish real input watts or a conventional minimum-generator value in the sources shown here.

Pentek PSC 2-wire motors

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Pentek PSC 2-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Motor P42B0005A1-01
Current order: P42B0005A1-01-C
1/2 115 V PSC 2-wire 8.1 A 10.2 A Not published 28.0 A 3,220 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P42B0005A2-01
Current order: P42B0005A2-01-C
1/2 230 V PSC 2-wire 4.3 A 4.8 A Not published 16.0 A 3,680 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P42B0007A2-01
Current order: P42B0007A2-01-C
3/4 230 V PSC 2-wire 5.0 A 6.4 A Not published 18.0 A 4,140 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P42B0010A2-01
Current order: P42B0010A2-01-C
1 230 V PSC 2-wire 6.7 A 8.2 A Not published 23.5 A 5,405 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P42B0015A2-01
Current order: P42B0015A2-01-C
1.5 230 V PSC 2-wire 9.1 A 10.5 A Not published 43.0 A 9,890 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Pentek CSIR 3-wire motors

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Pentek CSIR 3-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Motor P43B0005A1-01 1/2 115 V CSIR 3-wire
Control: SMC-IR0511-03
9.8 A 11.6 A Not published 44.0 A 5,060 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0005A2-01 1/2 230 V CSIR 3-wire
Control: SMC-IR0521-03
5.7 A 6.3 A Not published 20.5 A 4,715 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0007A2-01 3/4 230 V CSIR 3-wire
Control: SMC-IR0721-02
6.7 A 7.9 A Not published 32.0 A 7,360 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0010A2-01 1 230 V CSIR 3-wire
Control: SMC-IR1021-01
8.5 A 9.5 A Not published 41.0 A 9,430 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Pentek CSCR 3-wire motors

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Pentek CSCR 3-wire motors. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Motor P43B0005A2-01 1/2 230 V CSCR 3-wire
Control: SMC-CR0521-02
4.4 A 5.0 A Not published 21.0 A 4,830 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0007A2-01 3/4 230 V CSCR 3-wire
Control: SMC-CR0721-02
4.6 A 6.1 A Not published 32.0 A 7,360 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0010A2-01 1 230 V CSCR 3-wire
Control: SMC-CR1021-02
6.2 A 7.4 A Not published 41.0 A 9,430 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0015A2-01
Current order: P43B0015A2-01-C
1.5 230 V CSCR 3-wire
Control: SMC-CR1521-02
9.2 A 11.0 A Not published 49.0 A 11,270 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities
Motor P43B0020A2
Current order: P43B0020A2-C
2 230 V CSCR 3-wire
Control: SMC-CR2021-02
9.9 A 12.2 A Not published 49.0 A 11,270 VA electrical data
current motor and control identities

Goulds Water Technology / Xylem

Generation II, 4-inch, 1-phase, 60 Hz, 3450 RPM pump data from IM096, Revision 14.

Match the order number, wire arrangement, and control box to the equipment. If they do not match, use the exact Goulds/Xylem documentation for your pump.

Goulds/Xylem conventional pump data

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Goulds/Xylem conventional pump data. Match the exact equipment before using a row.
Exact motor / control scope HP Voltage Type / control Full-load amps Max SF / SFA amps Published input watts LRA / starting amps Approx. starting VA Official source
Order no. M07422 3/4 230 V Generation II PSC, 2-wire 5.0 A 6.2 A service factor Full load: 1,130 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,400 W
18 A 4,140 VA electrical data on p. 7
Order no. M07412 3/4 230 V Generation II Q.D. capacitor-start, 3-wire
Control: CB07412
6.6 A line 7.8 A line Full load: 970 W
Max S.F. / SF: 1,350 W
32 A 7,360 VA electrical data on p. 7

What numbers do I need for the generator calculator?

Voltage

Use the exact source voltage shown for the pump, motor, or control system.

Running amps

Prefer Max SF/SFA when published. Otherwise use Full Load Amps.

Starting amps / LRA

For a conventional fixed-speed pump, use published LRA when available.

You confirm the exact equipment values and enter them manually. The page does not select a model or transfer a table row into the calculator.

Open the generator sizing calculator

What size generator will run my well pump?

The pump’s running load is one part of the normal household load. The generator must also have enough temporary surge capability to start the pump. Other loads that may be running at the same time still count.

SizeMyGenerator includes the pump’s running contribution in normal demand, checks the pump start separately, and accounts for the other household loads you select. Bring the three exact pump values above rather than choosing a generator from horsepower alone.

Size the pump with the rest of the home

2-wire vs. 3-wire well pumps

Conventional 2-wire

The starting components are commonly at the submerged motor, so there is usually no separate above-ground motor control box. Match the exact 2-wire motor family. Don’t borrow a 3-wire row.

Conventional 3-wire

A separate control box is commonly accessible above ground and may identify the motor/control combination. Its model can be useful even when the label doesn’t show LRA.

Wire count helps identify the correct motor and control combination. It isn’t a generator-size conversion. The manufacturer table above shows that 2-wire and 3-wire equipment can have different running currents, LRAs, and minimum-generator guidance.

Variable-speed and constant-pressure pumps

A drive-based system can control acceleration differently from a conventional fixed-speed motor. Don’t apply the fixed-speed table above to Franklin SubDrive/MonoDrive, Grundfos SQ/SQE, or another variable-speed or constant-pressure system unless the exact manufacturer documentation says to use that method.

Find the controller model and follow its generator-sizing instructions. The drive, motor, generator waveform and regulation, voltage and frequency response, and other running loads still matter.

What if I can’t find the starting amps?

Don’t guess from horsepower alone. Keep the voltage and running information you can verify, then look for the starting-current value in:

  • the manufacturer manual or exact motor table;
  • the control-box or drive information;
  • installation or service records; or
  • a clearly defined measurement from a qualified pump or electrical professional.

Without adequate starting-current data, the calculator can show the running-load information you entered, but it won’t give a final generator-class result that depends on the missing peak check.

Manufacturer minimum-generator ratings

A published minimum generator rating is separate application guidance for the exact pump, motor, and control setup. It isn’t running load, starting VA, an extra amount to add to the house, or a complete whole-home recommendation.

The four values below come from the Franklin and Goulds/Xylem sources linked in the table. No Pentair/Pentek minimum is shown because the Pentair sources used here do not publish a conventional minimum-generator table.

On a small screen, scroll this table sideways to see every column.

Separate manufacturer application guidance for exact equipment.
Exact equipment scope Published manufacturer minimum Official source
Franklin prefix 244507, 3/4 HP, 230 V, 2-wire 4.5 kW / 5.7 kVA 2026 AIM Manual, PDF p. 9 (printed p. 7)
Franklin prefix 214507, 3/4 HP, 230 V, 3-wire 3.0 kW / 3.8 kVA 2026 AIM Manual, PDF p. 9 (printed p. 7)
Goulds/Xylem M07422, 3/4 HP, 230 V, 2-wire External: 3.5 kW / 4.4 kVA; internal: 2.5 kW / 3.1 kVA IM096 Rev. 14, p. 12
Goulds/Xylem M07412 with CB07412, 3/4 HP, 230 V, 3-wire External: 3.0 kW / 3.8 kVA; internal: 2.0 kW / 2.5 kVA IM096 Rev. 14, p. 12

A generator still needs enough capacity for the home’s running demand and the pump-start event. It must also meet the pump and generator manufacturers’ requirements for the exact equipment and installation.

Well pump watts, amps, and generator FAQs

How many starting watts does a 1 HP well pump need?

There is no universal starting-watt value for every 1 HP well pump. Identify the exact motor or controller, source voltage, applicable running current, and LRA or other defined starting current. For single-phase equipment, voltage multiplied by starting current gives starting VA, not exact real watts.

How many watts does a 1/2 HP well pump use?

There is no universal real-watt value for every 1/2 HP pump. The source-backed Franklin rows on this page publish examples from 655 W to 960 W across full-load and maximum service-factor conditions at 115 V and 230 V. The Pentek rows do not publish real input watts. Match the exact pump and operating condition before using a value.

How many watts does a 3/4 HP well pump use?

It depends on the exact motor and operating condition. In the source-backed 3/4 HP, 230 V rows on this page, published real input examples range from 925 W to 1,400 W, while approximate starting apparent demand ranges from 4,140 VA to 9,361 VA. Those are examples from specific Franklin and Goulds equipment, not universal 3/4 HP values.

How many amps does a well pump draw?

Running current and starting current are different. For SizeMyGenerator planning, use Max S.F. or SFA for running amps when the manufacturer publishes it, otherwise use full-load amps. For a conventional fixed-speed pump, use published LRA for the brief starting-current demand.

Can a 5,000-watt generator run a well pump?

The 5,000-watt label alone cannot prove it. Check the pump voltage and starting current, the generator’s available voltage and surge or motor-start capability, other loads already running, and any manufacturer minimum-generator requirement. The connection must also be suitable for the hard-wired pump circuit.

Do variable-speed well pumps have the same starting surge?

Do not size a variable-speed or constant-pressure system from a conventional fixed-speed LRA table unless its exact manufacturer documentation authorizes that method. Drive-based systems such as Franklin SubDrive or MonoDrive and Grundfos SQ or SQE can use controlled starting and manufacturer-specific generator guidance.

Use the exact pump values

Size the well pump with your other household loads

Enter the pump voltage, running amps, and starting amps or LRA with the other loads you want to power. You remain in control of the values; no manufacturer row is selected or transferred automatically.

Open the generator sizing calculator

Keep planning

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